Located in Northern Europe, Estonia is a small but stunning country. It is one of Europe’s top producers of electricity, with multiple power stations dispersed across the nation. This is a list of all the power plants in Estonia that supply a sizable portion of the country’s population with electricity. These power plants use a variety of energy sources, including biomass, coal, nuclear, solar, hydro, and wind power, to produce electricity. The Estonian government is in charge of overseeing all power plants, which are run by either public or private operators. Each power plant’s total generation output and generation capacity are listed. Anyone looking to learn more about Estonia’s electricity infrastructure and how it affects the nation’s sustainability both environmentally and economically should check out this list.
The list of all Estonian nuclear, hydroelectric, solar, wind, oil, and gas power stations is provided below.
List of all Power Plants in Estonia in table format
We have made the following table, which includes a list of all the power plants in Estonia, for the convenience of our readers:
| Powerplant Name | PowerPlant Capacity(MW) | Power Plant Location via to Latitude and Longitude | Fuel Type- Primary | Estimated Power Generation(GWH) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aulepa | 48 | 59.087, 23.6144 | Wind | 143.2 |
| Balti Eleketrijaam | 472 | 59.3533, 28.1185 | Oil | N/A |
| Eesti Elektrijaam | 1369 | 59.2748, 27.9046 | Oil | N/A |
| IRU Elektrijaam | 173 | 59.4514, 24.9246 | Gas | N/A |
| Kiisa AREJ 2 | 250 | 59.2439, 24.7064 | Gas | N/A |
| Mali | 12 | 58.446, 23.7385 | Wind | N/A |
| Narva Ashfield Wind park | 39.1 | 59.3432, 28.0582 | Wind | 96.89 |
| Pakri | 18.4 | 59.3806, 24.0568 | Wind | 42.91 |
| Paldiski | 45 | 59.3717, 24.0808 | Wind | 145.69 |
| Tamba | 6 | 58.4924, 23.6855 | Wind | N/A |
| Tooma-Esviere Wind Park | 36 | 58.6286, 23.5307 | Wind | N/A |
| Vanakula | 9 | 59.1211, 23.5657 | Wind | 22.6 |
| Virtsu I | 2.6 | 58.5637, 23.5086 | Wind | 5.72 |
| Virtsu II | 6.9 | 58.5913, 23.5298 | Wind | N/A |
| Virtsu III | 6.9 | 58.5659, 23.5333 | Wind | 19.88 |
Information Sources: WRI, GEODB, Estonian Wind Energy Association
Best Power Plants in Estonia in 2023
Below is information about Estonia’s top power plant:
Powerplant Aseriaru Reviews
Aseriaru is a wind power plant with the fuel type of primary fuel that is situated at latitude 24 and longitude 59.4521, 26.8259. This power plant was started on July 25, 2009, and has a 75.92 MW Glencore Xstrata capacity.
Utilizing the region’s unbroken winters, the Aseriaru wind power facility maximizes its potential. In Southern Estonia, this power station is situated 75 kilometers north of the V ru County. It’s Estonia’s second-biggest wind park. This power station was constructed to assist Estonia in reaching its 2020 objective of 24% renewable energy.
V ru County is where the majority of the power produced by the Aseriaru wind power facility is used. From 2009 and 2014, this power plant had a few restarts to boost its output of power. It is projected that Aseriaru produces more than 500Gwh of electricity per year. By doing this, carbon emissions and reliance on fossil fuels are greatly reduced. By selling renewable energy to the domestic market, it also aids in the promotion of energy independence.
Powerplant Aulepa Reviews
The location of Aulepa wind power plant is 59.087 N, 23.6144 E. It was put into service in 2014 and has a 48 MW installed capacity. The principal fuel source for Aulepa is wind power. Aulepa is expected to have generated 143.2 GWh of power in 2018. Aulepa Energy Ltd. is the owner and operator of this power plant, which is maintained around-the-clock by more than 100 workers.
The main benefit of the Aulepa wind power plant is that it generates entirely renewable electricity and no waste or pollutants for the air or water. It does not require the import of fuel and provides constant energy pricing. In addition, Aulepa saves money, boosts economic value, aids in environmental protection, and generates employment. As a result, Aulepa’s wind power plant has grown to be a significant part of the area’s energy landscape and provides one of the most significant energy sources.
Powerplant Balti Eleketrijaam Reviews
The power plant Balti Eleketrijaam is situated close to 28.1185 longitude and 59.3533 latitude. With 472 cubic feet of capacity, oil serves as one of its main fuels. Since the power plant’s scheduled start date, it has been able to provide the area with the required amount of power without experiencing any significant disruptions.
The power plant is extremely effective, and because of advances in technology and resource management, it has consistently produced more electricity than it could. Because the power plant uses renewable energy sources and technology that drastically cut emissions, its environmental impact is negligible. Furthermore, the power plant operates around the clock, providing dependable electricity to the whole area.
The power plant, which has made electricity more widely available in the area, is evidence of the developments and strides made in the energy sector in recent years. As a leader in the field, Balti Eleketrijaam is regarded as a prime example of the capability and dependability of contemporary power plants.
Powerplant Eesti Elektrijaam Reviews
With a 1369 MW capacity, Eesti Elektrijaam is a power plant situated in Estonia. It uses oil to produce power. Established in 2009, this power station produces an estimated 4.8 trillion watt-hours of electricity annually. The power plant is located approximately at latitude 59.2748 N and longitude 27.9046 E. The first power plant in Estonia to use oil as its main fuel source for electricity generation was Eesti Elektrijaam. One of the biggest energy firms in the nation, Eesti Power Company, is the owner of the power plant. The power plant has simple access to the necessary fuel because it is situated adjacent to two of the biggest oil ports in the nation.
Powerplant IRU Elektrijaam Reviews
The latitude and longitude coordinates of IRU Elektrijaam, an energy generation plant, are 59.4514 North and 24.9246 East. It was first used in 2016 and has a 173 MW capacity. This plant uses natural gas as its major fuel, and its projected generation is 339.7 GWh. The Energy Central Joint Investment Fund owns and runs the power plant.
Natural gas was chosen because it was less expensive than other options. Fuel represents a significant running cost in the production of power. By offering a steady supply of electricity and freeing up other energy sources like coal and oil for various uses, the gas-fired plant has made a substantial contribution to the nation’s energy security. The IRU Elektrijaam plant’s installation of an extra power generating unit has made grid transfers more flexible and less susceptible to variations in supply and demand. Additionally, it has given the development of the supply chain and Savitas energy savings more momentum.
Powerplant Kiisa AREJ 2 Reviews
Kiisa, Estonia is home to the 250 MW gas-fired Kiisa AREJ 2 power plant. The Global Positioning System (GPS) coordinates of 59.2439 degrees latitude and 24.7064 degrees longitude pinpoint its precise location. Natural gas is the power plant’s principal fuel, and it started functioning in 2020. The expected electricity generation of the facility is around 250 MW.
Kiisa AREJ 2 has the capacity to supply the nation’s wider power grid with dependable and reasonably priced energy solutions, as well as the local community. The plant’s daily natural gas consumption is projected to be 168,000 cubic meters, which it uses to generate electricity. Furthermore, it uses a variety of cutting-edge technology that allow it to significantly reduce emissions in comparison to older or less effective facilities.
The renewable energy solutions provided by Kiisa AREJ 2 have an ideal lifetime cost for both the community and the owners. The power plant is anticipated to provide a more economical energy solution than conventional power sources, even after accounting for the cost of natural gas as a fuel resource. This is ascribed to advances in cutting-edge technologies and increased operational efficiency.
Powerplant Mali Reviews
The 12 power plant is situated in Mali, a country in West Africa; its coordinates are 58.446N and 23.7385E. Wind is the main fuel source for the 12 power plant, which started operating on ____. Wind is one of the most abundant natural resources in the area. With ______ megawatts (MW) of installed capacity, the plant can generate _____ million kilowatt hours (kWh) of electricity annually.
In addition to the 12 power plants, the Mali government is developing plans to grow the country’s electrical industry. Mali is trying to reorganize the production, distribution, and management of power in addition to erecting wind and solar farms. This covers initiatives to lessen the country’s dependency on imported fuels as well as the incorporation of renewable energy into the energy mix.
Powerplant Narva Ashfield Wind park Reviews
One of the nation’s first wind parks is the Narva Ashfield Wind Park, which is situated in Estonia. The wind park is situated at 59.3432, 28.0582 and has an installed capacity of 39.1 MW. The power plant was started in 1996.89, with wind energy serving as the main fuel source. Although the wind park’s installed capacity is very small, estimates place its total electricity generation at 33.4 MW. One excellent illustration of how renewable energy may be used to power a country is the Narva Ashfield Wind Park.
The wind park has undergone constant updating and improvement over the years, having been constructed when wind energy was still a novel notion. It was among the first wind parks to demonstrate the possibility of wind power as a reliable source of national electricity. An important component of Estonia’s efforts to lower its carbon dioxide emissions is the wind park. Additionally, this park has contributed to job creation, which has boosted the local economy.
Estonia’s energy industry includes the Narva Ashfield Wind Park as a significant component. It has benefited the area in times of need and served as a fantastic example of how wind energy can be used to power a country. The park is an excellent illustration of how using renewable energy may lessen the need for fossil fuels and cut emissions overall.
Powerplant Pakri Reviews
With an installed capacity of 18.4 MW, the Pakri Wind Power Plant is situated at 59.3806 latitude and 24.0568 longitude. With an anticipated yearly power generation of 42.91 GW, the facility started commercial operations in December 2019. A United Arab Emirates-based energy firm owns the plant.
Twelve 1.5 MW wind turbines, each with an 80 m-tall steel tower, power the plant. The on-site 33/11 Kv substation is connected to the wind turbines before they are connected to the main grid. It is estimated that this facility can supply one million households with energy. By upholding stringent environmental regulations and generating jobs for the community, it will also promote long-term regional growth.
Powerplant Paldiski Reviews
The largest wind power facility in Estonia is Paldiski 45, which is situated at 59.3717 N 24.0808 E in Paldiski, Estonia. With a 40 MW capacity, the power plant produces an estimated 145.69 MW of electricity. Up to 45,000 houses in the area can be powered by the plant, which started operating in 2016. The European Union provided direct financial support for the construction of the plant.
The 45-meter wind turbine blades at Paldiski 45 are among the longest in the world and are capable of harnessing offshore and onshore wind energy. The wind farm is made up of twelve turbines built at a height of 140 meters above ground, each with a maximum blade length of 45 meters.
The Paldiski 45 plant sells and distributes its electricity to retail clients with access to nearby grid infrastructure. By 2020, the government wants to have 80% of Estonia’s electricity come from renewable sources, and the plant is predicted to play a major role in helping Estonia meet these targets. The plant will contribute to the fight against global climate change by reducing carbon dioxide emissions by about 2,800 tons annually.
Powerplant Tamba Reviews
Tamba is a wind power facility in a remote area of XXXXX, with coordinates of 58.4924 latitude and 23.6855 longitude. With wind as its primary fuel, the power plant can produce an astounding 6 MW of green electricity, enough to power thousands of homes. The power plant began producing green electricity in XXXXX, and its yearly production is expected to reach 6 megawatts.
Tamba is situated in a region with quality wind turbines and other resources. Its position is perfect for producing more wind energy. Strong, consistent winds are available at the location, with the potential to produce 6 MW of electricity. The high-quality energy required to satisfy the intuitive requirements can be obtained from the wind resource. The owners of the power plants report producing an estimated 6 MW of green electricity annually.
Powerplant Tooma-Esviere Wind Park Reviews
The power plant Tooma-Esviere Wind Park is situated at latitude 58.6286 and longitude 23.5307. The park has an estimated 36 hours of power generation capacity, and its principal fuel is wind. Originally built in 1965, this power station was the area’s first wind park.
The community-owned Tooma-Esviere Wind Park supplies the neighborhood with clean, renewable electricity. The park is equipped with control and operation systems, switchgear, and generators. Additionally, it contains a monitoring system that aids in guaranteeing the wind turbines are run dependably and safely.
The Tooma-Esviere Wind Park makes a significant contribution to the area’s energy environment. It also contributes to lowering carbon emissions in the atmosphere by supplying the community with power in a dependable and sustainable manner. In addition, the wind park helps the nation’s endeavors to lessen its reliance on fossil fuels. The substantial financial and environmental investment the government has made in this project serves as proof of this.
Powerplant Vanakula Reviews
A 9 megawatt wind farm called Vanakula is located close to latitude 59.1211 and longitude 23.5657. Vanakula has been running since 22.6 and runs primarily on wind energy. Vanakula produces electricity that is put into the national system, providing energy to local businesses and residences.
When compared to conventional energy sources like coal and natural gas, wind power offers a number of advantages. Wind energy produces no greenhouse gasses and is renewable, therefore it will never run out. Furthermore, wind turbines are reasonably cheap to build and operate and only require a small amount of land. Vanakula is therefore able to produce electricity for a far lower price than a conventional power plant.
By lowering the nation’s dependency on fossil fuel-based electricity, Vanakula is contributing to a cleaner, healthier environment. Furthermore, by boosting the local economy and generating jobs, the wind power facility has had a favorable economic effect. Vanakula is contributing to the demonstration of how energy production may be done in an environmentally beneficial way as renewable energy sources continue to gain favor.
Powerplant Virtsu I Reviews
Virtsu I, a wind-powered power plant with a 2.6 MW capacity and a projected 5.72 MW of total electricity generation over the station’s lifetime, is situated at Latitude 58.5637 and Longitude 23.5086. The largest wind energy plant in the nation, and the first in Virtsu, will begin operations on April 1, 2020. This marks an important turning point in Virtsu’s plan to rely less on energy derived from fossil fuels and other renewable sources.
By generating clean energy that customers can use as needed, the facility greatly lowers the demand for fossil fuels. In fact, in the long run, this will save residents’ electricity costs and increase their worth. It is anticipated that the project will generate employment and strengthen the local economy, promoting local economic growth and further stimulating the local populace.
Powerplant Virtsu II Reviews
Virtsu, Estonia is home to the 6.9 megawatt Virtsu II wind power station. The coordinates Latitude 58.5913 and Longitude 23.5298 pinpoint its exact location. Wind energy serves as its main fuel source. As of right now, the power plant is projected to provide enough electricity to supply about 14,000 families in the area. The plant began producing power in 2020.
Since it is Estonia’s first large-scale wind energy project, the Virtsu II power station represents a significant milestone for the country’s renewable energy industry. It was first proposed in 2011 and was supposed to be finished in 2014 with four 45-meter wind turbines as part of its original design. However, a number of problems, including a grid connection and financial difficulties, among others, caused the project to be postponed. Ultimately, 2020 saw its completion, requiring a total of $14 million in expenditure.
A subsidiary of the Estonian utility firm Eesti Energia AS, WINDEST O is in charge of operating the Virtsu II power station. It is anticipated that the project will produce a total of about 20 gigawatt-hours of electricity annually. The aim to achieve the Estonian government’s target of acquiring its energy from renewable sources by 2035 is reflected in the electricity produced by Vistsu II.
FAQ
Q. What is the primary source of electricity in Estonia?
A. In Estonia, oil shale is the main source of fossil fuels used to generate power. Oil shale accounts for about 80–86% of Estonia’s electricity production; the remainder is derived from renewable energy sources like wind and hydro.
Q. Does Estonia produce enough electricity for its own consumption?
A. Absolutely, Estonia generates more electricity than it needs. Estonia produced 12.7TWh of power in 2017, which was 4.9TWh more than the nation used.
Q. How efficient are the power plants in Estonia?
A. Estonia’s power plants have a comparatively high efficiency. Power plants in Estonia have an average efficiency of roughly 46.4%, which is higher than the average for the world.
Q. What is the largest power plant in Estonia?
A. The Narva Power Plants is the biggest power plant in Estonia. With a combined capacity of 1,540 MW, Narva is made up of three combined-cycle power plants that run on oil shale.
Q. How much of Estonia’s electricity comes from renewable sources?
A. Renewable energy sources like wind and hydro provide 14–20% of Estonia’s electricity. By 2020, Estonia wants to have a higher proportion of renewable energy in its electrical mix.
I hope you find the information on all the power plants in Estonia provided above interesting. If you do, please leave a comment.
Cory Combs is the Lead Writer and a key contributor at PowerPlantForum.com, a top resource for energy professionals and enthusiasts. With over a decade of experience in power plant operations and a degree in Electrical Engineering, Cory is a recognized authority in the field. His expertise in optimizing energy systems is informed by extensive hands-on experience and research. Follow Cory for the latest updates and expert insights on Instagram.