Among the African countries committed to providing its populace with affordable and dependable energy sources is the Republic of Ghana. This goal has prompted the nation to start operating multiple power plants to ensure an effective supply and distribution of electricity. The list of all active and planned power stations in Ghana as of 2021 is provided in this page, together with key details like the fuel type and capacity of each plant. The list includes information on how each power plant is classified according to the type of fuel it uses, as well as other details like its location and intended use. Readers can gain insightful knowledge and a summary of the current and proposed power plants in Ghana by perusing this extensive list.
The list of all Ghanaian nuclear, hydro, solar, wind, oil, and gas power stations is provided below.
List of all Power Plants in Ghana in table format
We have compiled a list of all Ghanaian power plants into the following table for the convenience of our readers:
| Powerplant Name | PowerPlant Capacity(MW) | Power Plant Location via to Latitude and Longitude | Fuel Type- Primary | Estimated Power Generation(GWH) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bui | 400 | 8.1822, -2.1661 | Hydro | 1180.27 |
| Gomoa Onyadze | 20 | 5.29, -0.95 | Solar | 38.8 |
| Kpong | 160 | 6.1201, 0.1255 | Hydro | 662.62 |
| Takoradi 1 | 330 | 4.8833, -1.75 | Gas | N/A |
| Tema | 160 | 5.67, -0.02 | Gas | N/A |
Information Sources: Wiki-Solar, Power Africa
Best Power Plants in Ghana in 2023
Below is the information about Ghana’s top power plant:
Powerplant Aksombo Reviews
Southeast Ghana’s Akosombo Dam is a hydroelectric generating plant situated by the Volta River. The power plant, which was built in 1966, is the biggest in Ghana with a producing capacity of 1038 megawatts. Its coordinates are 6.2998 latitude north and 0.0594 longitude east. Hydropower is Akosombo’s principal fuel source. With an estimated power generation of 3894.61 megawatts, the facility started operating in 1966.
The Volta River Basin Development Programme, which uses the hydroelectric power plant to power irrigation and supply nearby villages with water, is supported by the Akosombo Dam. Additionally, Akosombo sends electricity to nearby nations including Burkina Faso, Benin, and Togo, which improves the stability of the regional power grid. The hydroelectric facility is located at the highest point of the river, giving it authority over the 8500 square kilometer Akosombo Lake. For 42 turbines, the lake offers an ideal head, making it a productive way to produce electricity for Ghana and the surrounding area.
Powerplant Bui Reviews
400 megawatt (MW) of power is generated at the Bui hydro power station in Ghana, which is situated close to Bui at 8.1822 N and 2.1661 W. Water from the Bui River, which serves as the main source of power generation, is the main fuel used in the power plant. The power station was put into operation in 1180.27 and is projected to produce 400 MW of electricity.
The hydro power station in Bui can provide electricity for communities, pump water for agriculture, or create power for industrial usage, among other uses for its power. Without a doubt, this project will help electrify a large portion of Ghana, opening the door for more economic growth in the surrounding towns.
The direct and indirect employment opportunities that the Bui power plant offers are the primary advantages for the local populace. Hydropower facilities also contribute to the reduction of emissions and pollutants associated with the production of electricity from conventional sources, such as fossil fuels. In addition to significantly increasing electricity availability, the power plant will lighten the burden on the nation’s power system, resulting in a more dependable supply of electricity.
Powerplant Gomoa Onyadze Reviews
The 20 megawatt Gomoa Onyadze solar photovoltaic power facility is situated in central Ghana at latitude 5.29 N and longitude 0.95 W. Initiated in Western Africa, it is the first utility-scale solar farm with a 20 megawatt capacity. The project was given the codename “Gomoa Onyadze,” after a nearby tiny city that could be seen.Construction on the power plant project has already started following approval from the Central Government in late 2018, and it is anticipated to be finished by the end of 2021. An estimated 2,520 Megawatt-hours of renewable energy each month, or enough electricity to power about 9,000 individual houses in the area, will be produced by the facility.The Gomoa Onyadze solar power plant project not only offers a clean, sustainable energy source, but it also generates jobs and long-term economic advantages for the surrounding areas throughout both the building and operation phases.
Powerplant Kpong Reviews
Kpong is a hydroelectric power facility situated at 6.1201 latitude and 0.1255 longitude in Ghana, Africa. Kpong is Ghana’s oldest power station, having reached full capacity in 662.62 and starting power production with 160 megawatts. Since since, it has consistently provided steady, renewable electricity.
The second-largest hydroelectric power station in Ghana, Kpong supplies electricity to a significant number of Ghanaian towns and communities, both urban and rural. Its principal fuel source is hydroelectric power. The Kpong facility is now able to consistently supply neighboring villages with electricity thanks to this clean, renewable energy source. Kpong is a member of the Volta River Authority, which is the overarching body in charge of Ghana’s energy production and distribution.
Over time, Kpong’s dependable and effective energy production has shown to be a great advantage for Ghana. An estimated 416.84 gigawatt-hours of power are produced by it each year, which is sufficient to power a population of more than 1.3 million people. By switching to renewable energy sources, the nation is continuing its efforts to minimize carbon emissions, and Kpong’s hydropower technology is supporting this effort.
Powerplant Takoradi 1 Reviews
Tucked away in Ghana’s Central area sits the 330 MW Takoradi 1 power plant. The coordinates of the power plant are 1.75 W and 4.8833 N. It was put into service in April 1994 and runs on primary fuel gas.
With an estimated 1.8 billion kilowatt hours of power generated annually, Takoradi 1 is one of the nation’s powerhouses. This power plant supplies a significant amount of energy to the industrial sector in addition to providing electricity to residential and commercial users. The nation’s electricity deficit has been lessened in part by the power produced by this plant.
In order to maintain power generation, the power plant is outfitted with two sets of gas turbines, two boilers, and two turbo-generators. The Volta River Authority (VRA) oversees and maintains the Takoradi 1 power plant, offering local electricity consumers dependable service.
Powerplant Tema Reviews
The 160 megawatt (MW) Tema Power Station is situated in Ghana’s Greater Accra Region’s Tema town. The plant is situated 0.02 degrees west of longitude and 5.67 degrees north of the equator. Natural gas serves as its main fuel source. The power plant, which went online in 2020, is expected to produce more than 800 GWh of electricity a year.
The nation’s largest gas-fired power plant is anticipated to supply electricity to a sizable population. It is capable of producing enough electricity to run a whole city. Because the plant uses less energy than burning coal and other fuels, it will lower the cost of electricity in the nation and deliver steady electricity. The newest addition to Ghana’s energy infrastructure, Tema Power Station, demonstrates the nation’s dedication to sustainable development and clean energy.
FAQ
Q1. What type of power plants are in Ghana?
A. Thermal power stations (gas, oil, and coal), hydropower, solar, bioenergy, and wind are the five main types of power plants in Ghana. Around 70% of the nation’s total generation capacity is derived from thermal power plants, with the majority of the remaining capacity coming from hydro, solar, and wind power facilities.
Q2. What is the current installed capacity of the power plants in Ghana?
A. The bulk of Ghana’s installed capacity, which is currently close to 6,000 megawatts (MW), comes from thermal plants. This comprises the Aboadze thermal complex, many gas and oil fuelled projects, and the 200 MW Akosombo hydroelectric plant.
Q3. Does Ghana have renewable energy sources?
A. Renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and biofuel power plants, are available in Ghana. They account for more over 6% of the nation’s total generation capacity overall. Ghana has several renewable energy projects, including the Aboadze Thermal Power Plant in Tema and the Kasena-Nankana Solar Power Plant in Tamale.
Q4. What is the estimated cost of a power plant in Ghana?
A. Depending on the energy source, plant size, technology, and other factors, the cost of building a new power plant in Ghana or repowering an existing one varies. The average cost to build a thermal power plant is between USD 0.7 and USD 1.2 million per MW, but the maximum cost to establish a hydroelectric project is USD 1.7 million per MW.
Q5. What is the current status of power plants in Ghana?
A. As the country’s population grows and the demand for a consistent supply of electricity increases, the strain on Ghana’s current power plants is rising. Plans exist to increase the amount of hydropower, solar, and other renewable energy facilities that will supplement the current capacity. As of right now, the government is collaborating with both domestic and foreign developers to build additional facilities across the nation in an effort to address the energy situation.
I hope you find the information about the Ghanaian power plants that I’ve provided above interesting. If you do, please leave a comment.
Cory Combs is the Lead Writer and a key contributor at PowerPlantForum.com, a top resource for energy professionals and enthusiasts. With over a decade of experience in power plant operations and a degree in Electrical Engineering, Cory is a recognized authority in the field. His expertise in optimizing energy systems is informed by extensive hands-on experience and research. Follow Cory for the latest updates and expert insights on Instagram.