Nuclear, hydroelectric, thermal, renewable, and natural gas power plants are all present in India. After China, the United States, and Russia, India has the fourth-highest installed power capacity in the world and the fifth-largest electricity industry. India’s installed electrical capacity, according to a report, was 375 GW as of 2018. This list gives a general overview of all the power plants in India and includes information on their types, locations, and capacities. It offers essential data about the power plants that will be helpful to business strategists, investors, and decision-makers in the energy sector. These power plants play a crucial role in India’s energy strategy since they allow the nation to meet its expanding electricity needs while lowering its carbon footprint. This list will prove to be a thorough resource for all parties involved in India’s electricity sector.
All of India’s nuclear power plants are listed below.
List of all Nuclear Power Plants in India in table format
For the benefit of our readers, we have compiled a list of nuclear power plants in India in the table below:
| Powerplant Name | PowerPlant Capacity(MW) | Power Plant Location via to Latitude and Longitude | Fuel Type- Primary | Estimated Power Generation(GWH) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KAIGA | 880 | 14.865, 74.4385 | Nuclear | N/A |
| KAKRAPARA | 440 | 21.2384, 73.3489 | Nuclear | N/A |
| KUNDANKULAM | 2000 | 8.1691, 77.1327 | Nuclear | N/A |
| Kudankulam | 2000 | 8.1689, 77.7126 | Nuclear | N/A |
| M.A.P.P. | 440 | 12.5571, 80.1754 | Nuclear | N/A |
| N.A.P.S | 440 | 28.156, 78.4089 | Nuclear | N/A |
| R.A.P.S. | 1080 | 24.8747, 75.6189 | Nuclear | N/A |
| TARAPUR | 1400 | 19.8294, 72.6617 | Nuclear | N/A |
Informational Resources: WRI, Wiki-Solar, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Industry
Best Nuclear Power Plants in India in 2023
Below is information on the finest nuclear power plant in India:
Powerplant DAE RAJASTHAN Reviews
A 100 Megawatt nuclear power plant called the DAE Rajasthan is situated in Rajasthan, India, at coordinates 24.8747 latitude and 75.6189 longitude. It started running on that day. A single nuclear reactor powers the plant, which produces approximately 100 Megawatts of electricity for the area.
Natural uranium, which is abundant in India’s Thar Desert, is the main fuel for the facility. Depending on the supply of natural uranium, the reactor can run using a variety of fuel configurations. Typically, it is run in either dual-cycle mode or single-cycle mode in a safe and effective manner.
The Rajasthan Power Transmission Network is used to deliver the power produced by the plant. It is essential to supplying the state of Rajasthan with the electricity it needs. With sufficient redundancy incorporated into the system, the plant has an energy supply that is dependable and uninterrupted. The International Atomic Energy Agency has also given it numerous awards for its effective operations and high safety standards.
Powerplant KAIGA Reviews
The KAIGA power plant is a nuclear energy plant located at 14.865 N, 74.4385 E in India. The plant has an installed capacity of 880 megawatts and was commissioned in 1974. It is operated by the Nuclear Power Corporation of India.
Nuclear fuel is used to power the facility as its main source of energy. An enriched uranium core powers the plant reactor, which is cooled with light water made of carbon dioxide or another inert gas. To safeguard the safety of its employees and the environment, the facility also employs a number of other safety measures, such as containment systems and radiation shields.
One of India’s largest nuclear power plants, the KAIGA facility is predicted to provide about 7,100 gigawatt-hours of electricity annually. The facility contributes to satisfying India’s rising energy needs and is a significant source of electricity for the nation.
Powerplant KAKRAPARA Reviews
In the western Indian state of Gujarat, there is a 440 megawatt nuclear power station called Kakrapar Atomic Power station. At latitude 21.23842 and longitude 73.3489, it may be found close to Surat. One of the biggest nuclear power generating facilities in the nation, the power plant started producing electricity in 1993.
The Kakrapar Atomic Power Plant’s main fuel source is nuclear energy. With an anticipated yearly power generation of more than 600 GWh, this power plant supplies electricity to more than 280 Indian cities and towns. The power plant has cutting-edge safety systems and a personnel that has undergone extensive training to guarantee that all activities are conducted securely and safely.
The Kakrapar Atomic Power Plant has significantly aided in supplying the country’s energy requirements. The facility offers the nation with a dependable source of electricity by offering cheap, clean, renewable energy. The local community benefits economically from the jobs created by this power plant, which also acts as a significant source of employment.
Powerplant KUNDANKULAM Reviews
One of the biggest and most effective nuclear power plants in the world is located in Kundankulam, a city in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The power plant, which has a 2000 Megawatt capacity, was put into operation in 2013 and is situated at 8.1691 North and 77.1327 East. The main source of energy is nuclear power. According to estimates, Kundankulam’s power production capacity would be around 25% more efficient than the typical nuclear power station in India.
An Indian and Russian joint venture was used to build the power plant. It is the country’s first nuclear power station to employ cutting-edge VVER-1000 reactors. Ultra-supercritical pressure steam can be produced in the reactors. They are among the safest sources of power generation since they are built to use cutting-edge safety features. This technical effectiveness has considerably increased India’s nuclear power producing capacity.
Powerplant Kudankulam Reviews
A nuclear power plant with a 2000 megawatt capacity may be found at Kudankulam, which is situated in Tamil Nadu, India, at 8.1689 degrees latitude and 77.7126 degrees longitude. Construction on the power plant, which is predominantly powered by nuclear energy, started on March 31st, 2002. One of India’s biggest power plants, it is estimated to produce 15.8 billion kilowatt hours of energy annually.
The Kudankulam power station is a component of the Indian government’s ambition to develop the nation’s nuclear energy resources and boost its overall capacity for power production. The facility was commissioned on December 22, 2014, and the Nuclear Power Corporation of India is in charge of running it. Environmental issues were brought up during the plant’s development, and the neighborhood is frequently checked for any potential environmental harm.
Powerplant M.A.P.P. Reviews
The longitude and latitude of the M.A.P.P. Nuclear Power Plant are 12.5571 and 80.1754, respectively, and it is situated in India. It began operations in the year X and has an installed capacity of 440 MW. One of India’s biggest nuclear power plants is this facility.
The M.A.P.P. generates electricity using nuclear power as its major fuel source. An isotope of uranium called U-235 is utilized in the power plant to produce heat, which is then converted into steam, which powers turbines to produce electricity. There are many benefits to this method of electricity generation, including the fact that it is dependable, economical, and emits fewer emissions than traditional fossil-fueled power plants.
The M.A.P.P. is thought to produce around XX GWh of electricity each year. This is sufficient to cover the needs of about XX persons. This power plant makes a sizable contribution to India’s overall electricity requirements and plays a vital role in the country’s energy balance.
Powerplant N.A.P.S Reviews
The 440MW Narora Atomic Power Station, often known as N.A.P.S., is a power station in Uttar Pradesh, India. N.A.P.S. is located at 28.156 N 78.4089 E. Nuclear fuel is the main fuel source for N.A.P.S. Due to its 13 operating reactors, N.A.P.S, which was founded in 1991, has produced an estimated 440 MW of power.
N.A.P.S has earned ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 certifications for its excellent environmental practices and electricity generation. The Indian Nuclear Power Corporation oversees and manages N.A.P.S. The Indian Atomic Energy Regulatory Board is crucial in overseeing the safety and security of the nuclear power plant. In addition to producing electricity, NAPS also uses its cooling system to produce fresh water, which is then sent to the nearby villages.
Powerplant R.A.P.S. Reviews
Rajasthan’s Rawatbhata is home to the R.A.P.S (Rajasthan Atomic Power Station), a nuclear power facility in India. The plant began operations in 1972 and has a 1080 MW overall capacity. It features 2 units that are 120 MW each and 2 units that are 220 MW each.
The manufacturing of fuel elements and the turbining unit are divided into two sections of the plant. Uranium is used as the main fuel in order to fabricate fuel. The uranium is sourced from the Maharashtra-based Tarapur Atomic Power Station. On-site processing produces enriched uranium fuel for the reactors. To be utilized again as the main nuclear fuel, the reprocessed uranium is kept in a separate pool of storage. The waste that is produced when the converted to heat into power also serves as the secondary fuel.
According to R.A.P.S., 6,000 million units of electricity are produced annually, with Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan receiving the majority of the power.
Powerplant TARAPUR Reviews
The 1400 MW Tarapur nuclear power station is situated in Maharashtra, India. 19.8294 degrees North and 72.6617 degrees East are its coordinates. The power station, which has been in service since 1969 and has an estimated capacity of 830 MW, runs mostly on nuclear fuel. The Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL) is the owner and operator of this power plant.
Between the villages of Boisar and Tarapur, in Maharashtra’s Thane district, is where you can find the Tarapur power plant. Its site has a square footage of about 2000 acres, and the plant’s development took four years to complete. Four pressurized water reactors with a combined capacity of 700 MW were installed in the power facility in 1969 and 1975, respectively. The use of a computer-aided control system in today’s processes makes it easier to keep an eye on everything.
This power plant receives its nuclear fuel from uranium mines in India. With roughly 1000 employees and engineers employed in the cooling tower and reactor parts, Tarapur Plant is another significant employer. It is the first nuclear power plant in India to produce electricity that can be exported to other nations. The first nuclear power plant in India to use pressurized heavy water technology is Tarapur.
FAQ
Q. What is the economics of setting up a Nuclear Power Plant in India?
A. The lengthy gestation period and requirement for strict safety standards make setting up a nuclear power plant expensive. A nuclear power station’s capital cost per KW is projected to be around Rs. 14 crore, which is roughly twice as much as a thermal power plant. Additionally, nuclear power facilities have relatively significant operating and maintenance costs.
Q. What is the capability of Nuclear energy to contribute to India’s energy needs?
A. India now has 6,780 MW of installed nuclear power capacity, which is around 2.5% of the country’s total installed power capacity. By 2031, the Indian government wants to increase nuclear power’s entire energy mix contribution to 10%.
Q. What is the government of India’s role in promoting nuclear power plants?
A. The Indian government has developed a number of policy efforts to support and promote the construction of nuclear power plants in India. Launching the Ujwal Discom Assurance Yojana (UDAY), providing fuel support, and offering tax and other advantages are major activities.
Q. What are the safety and security requirements for setting up a Nuclear Power Plant in India?
A. In India, the Atomic Energy Regulatory Board (AERB) is in charge of overseeing nuclear power plants. The nuclear power plants are required to follow by a number of laws and regulations set forth by AERB including environmental pollution, safety, and security. A Nuclear Safety Regulatory Authority (NSRA) has also been established by the government to oversee and control the safety and security features of these reactors.
Q. What is the difference between Nuclear, Thermal and Renewable Power Plants?
A. Nuclear power plants employ nuclear fission to produce electricity, whereas thermal power plants use coal, oil, or gas to produce steam. On the other side, renewable power plants use clean, naturally replenishable energy sources like sun, wind, hydro, biomass, and the latter four.
I hope you enjoyed reading the information on All Nuclear Power Plants in India above. If you did and have any feedback, please share it in the comments section.
Cory Combs is the Lead Writer and a key contributor at PowerPlantForum.com, a top resource for energy professionals and enthusiasts. With over a decade of experience in power plant operations and a degree in Electrical Engineering, Cory is a recognized authority in the field. His expertise in optimizing energy systems is informed by extensive hands-on experience and research. Follow Cory for the latest updates and expert insights on Instagram.