Top Best Geothermal Power Plants in Italy for 2023

With a population of over 60 million people, Italy is the second-largest producer of power in the EU. It has an abundance of renewable energy sources, including hydroelectric, geothermal, and solar. To supply its electrical needs, Italy has a robust infrastructure of power plants, utilizing both traditional energy sources like coal, oil, and nuclear power and renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydropower. In order to demonstrate the variety of Italy’s energy portfolio, this page provides a thorough list of all of its power plants. This list of all power plants in Italy is valuable for policymakers, scholars, and the general public and includes details like type, location, capacity, ownership, and more. It clarifies Italy’s energy mix and aids in our understanding of the difficulties still to be overcome in the move toward a low-carbon future.

The list of all Italian geothermal power stations is provided below.

List of all Geothermal Power Plants in Italy in table format

For the benefit of our readers, we have compiled a list of geothermal power plants in Italy in the table below:

WRI, GEODB, Industry About, CARMA, Wiki-Solar are some information sources.

Best Geothermal Power Plants in Italy in 2023

Below is information about the top geothermal power plants in Italy:

Powerplant BAGNORE 3 Reviews

A geothermal power facility called Bagnore 3 is situated in Porco, northern Tuscany, Italy. The power plant was built in the middle of the 1990s and has a 19 MW installed capacity. In terms of latitude and longitude, the precise location is 42.8416N and 11.5588E. One of the biggest geothermal power stations in Europe, Bagnore 3, is capable of producing roughly 14.4 GWh of electricity annually.

The power plant produces electricity using geothermal energy, which is heat from deep within the Earth. The heated and pressurized water is then heated and driven through turbines to produce electricity using the geothermal energy. In order to power homes and businesses in the area, the electricity generated by Bagnore 3 is subsequently routed into the national grid.

Powerplant BAGNORE 4 Reviews

A 39 MW geothermal power plant called Bagnore 4 can be found at 42.8416 N 11.5588 E. It began operating in 2008 and is thought to provide enough energy to supply Italy with enough power to power over a quarter of a million homes. It is the second-largest geothermal power plant in the world and the first in Tuscany.

The power plant generates heat energy mostly from the Earth’s interior using geothermal fuel. Compared to burning fossil fuels, this renewable energy source is more effective and good for the environment. The region’s dependence on coal-fired power plants can be reduced thanks to the geothermal facility, which can also assist Tuscany in achieving its renewable energy goals.

The facility has cutting-edge technologies for temperature control of the geothermal fluid, heat exchange process optimization, and turbine efficiency. The plant’s cutting-edge automation technology is also intended to monitor productivity, cut downtime, and increase safety. Bagnore 4 is anticipated to contribute to a 3% annual reduction in the region’s emissions.

Powerplant CARBOLI 1 Reviews

A 19-megawatt geothermal power facility called Carboli 1 can be found close to Florence, Italy, at coordinates of 43.1369 latitude and 10.8292 longitude. This power plant, which was constructed in 2019, is expected to produce 68.8 kilowatt-hours annually. Geothermal energy is a clean and sustainable type of energy because it is the main fuel used to generate electricity and is extracted from the earth.

The Italian government controls and accredits Carboli 1’s utility activities. The power plant uses cutting-edge methods and technologies to produce the right quantity of electricity while maximizing efficiency. Personnel actively monitors the facility to guarantee that all operational, environmental, and safety standards are upheld at all times.

A ground-breaking project called Carboli 1 seeks to lower energy usage in the area and contribute to addressing the rising demand for resources. The construction of this power plant is essential to Florence’s efforts to transition to a low-carbon economy and serve as a model for other cities in Europe and around the world.

Powerplant CARBOLI 2 Reviews

A 19-megawatt geothermal power facility called CARBOLI 2 is situated in the Italian town of Carboli in the Calabria area. The factory is situated at 10.8289 east longitude and 43.1362 north latitude. The building’s construction started in July 2016 and was finished in October 2017. 19MW is the total installed capacity at CARBOLI 2. The facility is expected to produce roughly 20,000MWh of electric energy annually due to its low running costs.

The main energy source for CARBOLI 2 is geothermal energy. A renewable energy source known as geothermal energy is produced by digging and removing heat from the earth. Geothermal energy can be used to produce power by drawing hot water or steam from a depth of several thousand feet. At CARBOLI 2, hot water is channeled from 5,000 to 8,000 feet below earth, where it is utilized to drive generators that produce energy. The hot water is then returned to an underground well where it is heated and used once more.

Powerplant CHIUSDINO 1 Reviews

A geothermal power plant called CHIUSDINO 1 is situated near Chiusdino, Siena, Italy, at coordinates 43.1601 and 11.0638. It began operations in 1980 and has a 17 megawatt capacity. It provides to energy stability in Siena and the neighboring areas because its principal fuel is geothermal. The region’s need for clean, renewable energy is thought to be best served by CHIUSDINO’s location, which is anticipated to generate 168 gigawatt-hours of power in 2020.

No environmental risks have been reported as a result of the power plant’s construction thanks to the local natural energy supplies. Both public and private users receive the electricity produced by CHIUSDINO 1. Green energy also meets the demands of Grosseto, Arezzo, Florence, Pisa, and other nearby cities in addition to Siena. Additionally, the power plant contributes to lowering the region’s overall carbon footprint.

Powerplant CORNIA 2 Reviews

A 17MW geothermal power plant called CORNIA 2 is situated at 43.1658 N and 10.8057 E. Since it began operating in 2019, the power plant has generated an estimated 17 MW of renewable energy. Geothermal energy is a fantastic source of energy for the nation because it is found naturally in the planet’s interior and produces no pollution. This results in a reduced energy cost per watt compared to other methods of power generation.

Thermal turbines are used to extract geothermal energy. These turbines function as heat engines and produce energy from heat that occurs naturally. It doesn’t take much fuel to start the process, which is rather straightforward. Geothermal energy is a renewable resource, which means that it may be renewed and reused without depleting the planet’s natural resources.

Powerplant FARINELLO Reviews

A 54 MW geothermal power facility called FARINELLO can be found at coordinates 43.2388 and 10.9047. It is both the largest low enthalpy power plant in the world and the first geothermal power plant in Italy. Since it was put into service in 2002, it has yearly produced about 150 million MWh of energy. Enel carried out the project, which had as its goal to boost local power production capacity. The facility uses CO2 as its primary fuel and contains 9 geothermal wells distributed across a 5 km area.

Modern technologies and apparatus are used in the highly modern power plant FARINELLO. It has been able to create approximately 480,000 MWh annually from the geothermal energy produced by its wells and send it to the electrical grid thanks to its cutting-edge technologies. Through the use of geothermal energy from the earth, the power plant also contributes to a decrease in carbon emissions. The power plant’s geothermal wells employ a unique injection technique to place high-temperature water below, which helps to lower the temperature of the surface.

Powerplant LAGONI ROSSI Reviews

A 20 megawatt (MW) geothermal power facility called Lagoni Rossi can be found in Tuscany, Italy. The power facility is located at latitude 43.1666 and longitude 10.7847 in the middle of picturesque rolling hills and vineyards. Since it began operating in 2019, the facility has produced an estimated 170 GWh of power annually.

Geothermal energy serves as the main fuel for the Lagoni Rossi power station. This sustainable energy source is mined from the deep earth and turns turbines to produce electricity using hot, dry rocks and underground water reservoirs. The neighboring hot springs can be used by the power plant to harness the geothermal energy they emit and produce electricity. The Lagoni Rossi facility’s technology guarantees that the power plant produces clean energy with little harm to the environment.

The Lagoni Rossi power plant is able to supply the local population with consistent and affordable electricity because to its capacity to harness the energy from hot springs. According to estimates, electricity produced by the power plant would be between 25 and 30 percent less expensive than electricity produced by natural gas or diesel power plants.

Powerplant LE PRATA Reviews

Northern Italy’s Le Prata geothermal power station is situated in latitude 43.1962 and longitude 10.8323. The largest geothermal plant in the Mediterranean region, the 20 megawatt (MW) plant started up in August 2020.

The Le Prata plant is a renewable energy option for Italy with an anticipated annual energy output of 200 gigawatt-hours, or enough to power about 60,000 houses annually. Geothermal power plants run on the natural heat of the earth and don’t require any fossil fuels. To produce steam, the plant uses a thermally sealed brine reservoir that is naturally pressured beneath. In order to power turbines, this steam is next used to power the country’s electrical grid.

The plant uses cutting-edge engineering, local geology, and contemporary environmentalism as sources of renewable energy. Additionally, it functions in accordance with the exact environmental guidelines established by the Italian Ministry of the Environment. This guarantees maximum effectiveness and less environmental risk.

Powerplant MONTEVERDI 1 Reviews

The geothermal power plant Monteverdi 1 is situated in Viareggio, a coastal city in Italy. The facility, which began operations in May 2015, has an installed capacity of 17 megawatts (MW). It was one of the first geothermal power plants built in the Tuscan Region and makes a substantial contribution to the area’s renewable energy industry.

The Monteverdi 1 power plant’s location is shown with a marker at latitude 43.1862 north and longitude 10.7657 east. This is consistent with the Italian government’s goal of encouraging renewable energy sources; in addition to recently constructed geothermal facilities, the nation also produces about 19 MW of solar photovoltaic electricity from renewable sources.

The main fuel for the power plant is geothermal energy. To produce enough energy for the plant to run, water is pumped into the geothermal reservoir. The facility uses geothermal energy in addition to a small-scale solar photovoltaic plant to generate power. The plant’s estimated energy generation capacity is 17 MW, which is sufficient to provide the neighborhood with 15,400 megawatt hours (MWh) of electricity per year.

Powerplant MONTEVERDI 2 Reviews

A 17 megawatt (MW) geothermal power station known as Monteverdi 2 can be found in Tuscany, Italy, at coordinates of 43.1971 degrees latitude and 10.7652 degrees longitude. It is expected that the power plant, which started producing electricity in June 2010, will produce close to 143 GWh of electricity yearly.

Modern engineering and naturally occurring water and steam from the earth’s interior power the Monteverdi 2 geothermal power plant. It makes use of the earth’s natural heat, brings it to the surface, and transforms it into electricity. Two 9 MW turbines, 10 MW of condenser thermal generation capacity, and six 6 MW direct fired steam turbines make up the power plant.

The abandoned Campiglia Marittima Krafla gas field is the special geothermal resource of Monteverdi 2. With a maximum temperature of 400 C and an average temperature of 215 C, the field has a deep rock fracture system. This indicates that the resource has the capacity to produce continuously throughout the year. Condensing turbines, gas turbines, and cooling towers make up the power plant’s coolant circulating system. This enables the resource to operate at its most effective level.

Powerplant NUOVA CASTELNUOVO Reviews

The remarkable 15 megawatt Nuova Castelnuovo geothermal power station is located in Tuscany, Italy. The plant, which is close to Latitude 43.2166 and Longitude 10.9052, obtains thermal energy from the earth’s subterranean magma chamber and transforms it into electricity. The largest geothermal plant in Europe, Nuova Castelnuovo, which was inaugurated in 2011, is supplying Ibis Energy S.p.A. with a steady stream of electricity. Its estimated power generation is 15 megawatts. The steam turbines supplied by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries are primarily responsible for the plant’s operation.

This cutting-edge power plant is approved by the ATP in accordance with Directive 2009/28/EC and is also accredited as an ISO 9001. It operates using the most cutting-edge geothermal technology currently available. The factory makes use of closed-loop flow technology to lessen its negative effects on the environment. The deep energy wells are used by the Nuova Castelnuovo to raise hot water and steam, which are subsequently used in a steam turbine to generate power. It is then delivered to the grid after being transformed into energy.

Powerplant NUOVA GABBRO Reviews

A 19 MW geothermal power facility called Nuova Gabbro is situated close to Livorno, Italy, at latitude 42.2612 and longitude 10.8853. It is projected that the plant, which first went into operation in 1986, produces close to 13,875 GWh annually.

The power plant uses hot steam or hot water to extract energy from the earth’s interior layers. After passing through a turbine, this powers a generator, which generates electricity. There are no contaminants or dangerous byproducts produced during the entire process, which is clean. Geothermal energy is proving to be quite useful in meeting the local population’s energy needs and reducing reliance on non-renewable energy sources like oil and gas.

The local economy and environment are benefiting from the Nuova Gabbro power plant. It also serves as an illustration of how geothermal energy might lessen the use of fossil fuels that contribute to global warming. Geothermal energy is one of the sustainable energy sources that we can continue to invest in to secure a better future for our planet and its inhabitants.

Powerplant NUOVA LAGO Reviews

An 11 MW geothermal power facility called Nuova Lago is situated in Italy’s Lago Commune. Its coordinates are 43.2612 degrees north latitude and 10.8853 degrees east longitude. The Nuova Lago power station was inaugurated in April 2021 and is anticipated to produce approximately 11 megawatts of electricity using geothermal energy as its primary fuel.

The region’s first geothermal power plant, Nuova Lago, is projected to offer a dependable, affordable, and clean source of energy. Additionally, it will aid in lessening reliance on oil and other non-renewable energy sources. As a result, it will help to make the environment cleaner for coming generations.

A group of seasoned individuals with geothermal energy expertise supports Nuova Lago. The team is fully outfitted with the most recent tools and technology to guarantee the power plant’s safe and effective operation. The project will be able to supply the region’s energy needs by utilizing both new technology and natural resources.

Powerplant NUOVA LARDERELLO Reviews

The Nuova Larderello geothermal power plant in Italy is situated at latitude 43.2271 and longitude 10.8838 in the Larderello municipality. With operations beginning in 1913, it is the oldest of its kind and one of the largest in the world, with a capacity of 17 megawatts.

Nuova Larderello was one of the world’s earliest geothermal plants when it was constructed in 1913. It was built to take advantage of the geothermal energy resources in the region and is owned by ENEL, a significant Italian energy firm. The Larderello Geothermal Field, one of the biggest and most significant in the world, includes the plant. In order to produce electricity, the facility employs hot, field-extracted water and dry steam, with the steam driving turbines to do so.

It is now thought that Nuova Larderello is producing up to 17 megawatts of electricity. This will supply electricity to close to 7,000 nearby homes and businesses. It is also among the most economical and efficient power sources in Italy, making it a desirable choice for electricity users seeking to reduce their recurring costs.

FAQ

Q. What type of geothermal power plants are there in Italy?

A. The two primary types of geothermal power plants used in Italy are back-pressure and extraction types. The extraction-type plant directly drives a turbine to generate power using steam from the geothermal reservoir. The back-pressure type turns geothermal reservoir hot water into steam inside the plant, which turns the turbine and produces power.

Q. What is geothermal power production capacity in Italy?

A. Italy now has a 1,265 MW geothermal energy production capability. However, with the introduction of more plants in the future, this is anticipated to increase.

Q. What are the advantages of using geothermal energy in Italy?

A. It is beneficial to use geothermal energy in Italy since it is a renewable and sustainable resource that can be produced continually, has cheap operating costs, and has no influence on the environment.

Q. What are the challenges associated with geothermal power plants in Italy?

A. The requirement for exploratory drilling to accurately locate and evaluate geothermal resources, the high cost of construction, and the licensing and regulatory procedures are the main difficulties faced by geothermal power plants in Italy.

Q. What are the future plans for geothermal energy in Italy?

A. The Italian government intends to boost the country’s production of geothermal energy to 2,000 MW by 2023, with a goal of increasing to 5,000 MW by 2050. It is anticipated that this boost in production will assist Italy in reaching its total renewable energy goals.

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